Legitimacy, Limitations, and the Future of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)1
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66635/7b0khd43Keywords:
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), mediation, arbitration, legitimacy, limitations, enforceability, neutrality, future trends, legal reformAbstract
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) has gained prominence as an efficient and flexible mechanism to resolve conflicts outside traditional court systems. ADR methods, including mediation, arbitration, and conciliation, offer parties faster, cost-effective, and less adversarial solutions. However, while ADR presents significant advantages, questions regarding its legitimacy, enforceability, and the neutrality of arbitrators persist. The paper explores these legitimacy concerns and highlights the limitations inherent in ADR, such as power imbalances, lack of transparency, and restricted appeal options. It also discusses the evolving landscape of ADR, shaped by technological advancements and cross-border disputes, which present both challenges and opportunities for the future of dispute resolution. Ultimately, this research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state of ADR, its limitations, and potential areas for reform to enhance its legitimacy and effectiveness in the global legal framework.
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